Optiver · Interview · Unofficial practice

Optiver interview questions

This page helps candidates preparing for Optiver interviews in quantitative research, trading and engineering. Read the question excerpts to see the style of each pack, then choose the one that matches your role — probability and mental maths for traders, market-making and order-book questions for researchers, behavioural questions for everyone.

8 packs · 409 question entries · all with model answers in the With answers edition · Global. Question excerpts from every pack are free to read below. Full packs from £13 for the questions or £15 with model answers.

How Optiver describes its process

Sources: Optiver careers page. Checked 24 October 2026. Formats change by programme, market and year, so your invitation is the final word.

Optiver interview practice

8 packs · 409 question entries

Quant Research Q&A – Probability, Trading & Behavioural

Interview · Global · 119 questions · all with model answers

Question excerpts · options, diagrams or other context may be omitted.

  1. True or false: Futures contracts create obligations for both the buyer and the seller.
  2. Tell me about a time you disagreed with a teammate on a technical decision. What did you do?
Questions: £24 · With answers: £26See this pack in the catalogue →

Deep Learning Modelling Engineer – Technical & Trading

Interview · Global · 89 questions · all with model answers

Question excerpts · options, diagrams or other context may be omitted.

  1. Why Optiver, why trading, why not stay in academia or go to big tech ML research?
  2. Final round: Do you think deep learning can create durable edge in trading? Why or why not?
Questions: £25 · With answers: £27See this pack in the catalogue →

FutureFocus Technology Interview

Interview · Global · 89 questions · all with model answers

Question excerpts · options, diagrams or other context may be omitted.

  1. How would you design a stock order book?
  2. What questions would you ask Optiver traders during the program?
Questions: £25 · With answers: £27See this pack in the catalogue →

Quant Research – Estimation, Probability & Strategy

Interview · Global · 38 questions · all with model answers

Question excerpts · options, diagrams or other context may be omitted.

  1. What's the probability the first of 30 people is the shortest among a group of five selected at random?
  2. What excites you most about Optiver's flat and fast-paced culture?
Questions: £21 · With answers: £23See this pack in the catalogue →

Quant Trader – Probability, Mental Maths & Market Making

Interview · Global · 28 questions · all with model answers

Question excerpts · options, diagrams or other context may be omitted.

  1. Tell me about a real failure where your own preparation, judgement, or execution was the main reason for the result.
  2. Explain why correctly predicting market direction does not always lead to making money as a trader.
Questions: £13 · With answers: £15See this pack in the catalogue →

Behavioural Interview – with Quant & Order-Book Questions

Interview · Global · 22 questions · all with model answers

Question excerpts · options, diagrams or other context may be omitted.

  1. What does this company do?
  2. How could correlation between trades hurt you?
Questions: £13 · With answers: £15See this pack in the catalogue →

Machine Learning Modelling Engineer – Behavioural Interview

Interview · Global · 13 questions · all with model answers

Question excerpts · options, diagrams or other context may be omitted.

  1. Why do you want to be a machine learning engineer at a trading firm rather than at a big tech company?
  2. What do you want to improve technically?
Questions: £13 · With answers: £15See this pack in the catalogue →

Deep Learning Interview – ML Basics & Market Making

Interview · Global · 11 questions · all with model answers

Question excerpts · options, diagrams or other context may be omitted.

  1. What is cross-validation?
  2. Do you think deep learning can create durable edge in trading?
Questions: £13 · With answers: £15See this pack in the catalogue →

One model answer, free

From Quant Research Q&A – Probability, Trading & Behavioural · With answers edition £26. Each answered question in that edition has a model answer like this one.

Tell me about a time you disagreed with a teammate on a technical decision. What did you do?

In a final-year project on cryptocurrency market efficiency, my teammate and I disagreed about which statistical test to use. She wanted standard variance ratio tests, because they are well established and would make our results comparable with the existing literature. I thought crypto markets had so many structural breaks, such as regulatory shocks, exchange failures and sudden shifts in volatility, that a test assuming one stable regime across the whole sample could be misleading. Rather than keep arguing in principle, I ran both approaches on a subset of the data and found papers that had used regime-switching models on similar questions. When we met, I started by agreeing with her main point: extra complexity only belongs in a paper if it changes the conclusion. Then I showed her a period where the standard test suggested efficiency while the data clearly had a break. We settled on a compromise: variance ratio tests as the main analysis for comparability, and regime-switching results as a robustness check. We each reviewed the other's code, which caught a couple of errors, and our supervisor singled out the methodology section as a strength. What I took away is to settle technical disagreements with evidence, and that the best answer often combines both views.

Model answers are practice examples written for this catalogue, not the employer’s answers or scoring guidance. Compare the structure and level of detail, then answer with your own experience.

How to practise for Optiver interviews

Questions candidates ask

What kind of questions come up in Optiver interviews?

Our Optiver packs include questions such as 'True or false: Futures contracts create obligations for both the buyer and the seller', 'What is the probability the first of 30 people is the shortest among five selected at random', and 'How would you design a stock order book'. Recurring themes are probability, expected value, mental maths, market making and behavioural questions.

How should I structure my answers in an Optiver interview?

Think out loud: state your approach before any arithmetic, then step through it and check the answer for reasonableness. For market-making questions, give your two-sided quote and the assumptions behind it. For behavioural questions, use situation, action, result and keep the answer under two minutes.

Which Optiver pack should I start with?

Match your role. If you are applying to trade, start with 'Quant Trader – Probability, Mental Maths & Market Making'; for research, 'Quant Research Q&A – Probability, Trading & Behavioural' is the broadest; for engineering, 'FutureFocus Technology Interview'. Add a behavioural pack for the behavioural stage.

More for Optiver and similar employers

About these packs

Our question banks are compiled from questions reported by candidates who took the actual recruitment assessments and interviews.

Packs are preparation material, not a prediction of your assessment questions. Model answers are practice examples, not the employer’s answers or scoring guidance. Check the question excerpts, role, market and stage before choosing a pack.

Every pack opens in your browser after purchase. The Questions edition has every question in the pack; the With answers edition adds a model answer to each answered question. Prices are in GBP. The full list of Optiver packs is in the catalogue.

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